Medical Devices

MEDICAL
MONITORING &
DIAGNOSTICS

IEC 60601-1 hardware, IEC 62304 firmware, ISO 14971 risk management, and full regulatory support — built as a discipline, not an afterthought.

IEC 60601-1
Electrical Safety Compliance
FDA 510(k)
Submission Support
ISO 13485
Quality Management System
CHALLENGE

The Engineering Problem

Medical Device Development Is a Regulated Engineering Discipline

Treating compliance as a final-step checklist collapses under FDA scrutiny or Notified Body review. It must be designed in from the first schematic, the first requirements document, the first line of firmware.

IEC 60601-1 defines architecture — isolation, means of patient protection, leakage budgets that affect every component choice. IEC 62304 changes how firmware is written; ISO 14971 threads through every design decision. These aren't overhead — they are the design methodology.

Our engineers carry regulatory context as internalized knowledge — IEC 60601-1, IEC 62304, and ISO 14971 are working constraints, not references to look up. Your design history file is built correctly from day one, and the rework that kills most timelines never happens.

08
What's Inside

Medical Device Categories We Build

From wearable patches to laboratory instruments — we engineer the hardware across the full spectrum of medical electronics.

01

Vital Signs Monitoring

02

Cardiac Monitoring Devices

03

Point-of-Care Diagnostics

04

Drug Delivery & Infusion Electronics

05

Remote Patient Monitoring

06

Surgical & Procedural Instruments

07

Rehabilitation & Neurostimulation

08

Laboratory & Analytical Instruments

Engineering capabilities
Engineering Capabilities
Medical Electronics Engineering Capabilities

IEC 60601-1 Hardware Design

Patient-applied part isolation, means of patient protection (MOPP/MOOP), leakage current budgeting, and applied part classification from the first schematic.

IEC 62304 Firmware Development

Software class B and C development lifecycle — requirements traceability, unit testing, integration testing, anomaly resolution, and complete software documentation.

Clinical Sensor Accuracy

Analog front-end design for ECG, SpO2, NIBP, blood glucose, and bioimpedance — signal conditioning, noise rejection, and clinical accuracy validation against reference standards.

ISO 14971 Risk Management

Hazard analysis, risk estimation, risk control measures, and residual risk evaluation integrated throughout development — not assembled at the end.

Regulatory DHF Preparation

Design history file assembly aligned with FDA 21 CFR Part 820, 510(k) technical sections, CE Technical Documentation, and IVDR/MDR compliance packages.

Wireless in Medical Devices

BLE, Wi-Fi, cellular (LTE-M/CAT-M1), and 802.15.4 wireless integration with FDA cybersecurity guidance compliance, authentication, and encrypted data transport.

Biocompatibility & Materials

ISO 10993 biocompatibility guidance for patient-contact materials, skin-contact adhesive selection, and sterilization-compatible component choices.

Manufacturing & QMS

ISO 13485 design transfer documentation, production test specifications, incoming inspection criteria, and post-market surveillance system design.

SPECS
CARDIAC & VITAL SIGNS

Vital Signs & Cardiac Monitoring

Precision bioelectrical signal acquisition from the skin surface — the hardest analog problem in medicine.

The ECG front end defines why medical analog design differs from any other domain — microvolts riding on body potentials that swing hundreds of millivolts, with power-line interference orders of magnitude larger than the signal. Our front ends use right-leg drive, >80 dB CMRR differential stages, per-lead contact monitoring, and IEC 60601-2-25 compliance from prototype. These aren't textbook problems — we've solved them in production hardware.

Technical Specifications
Input Impedance
>10 MΩ differential, >100 MΩ common-mode
CMRR
>80 dB at 50/60 Hz
Input-Referred Noise
<1 μV RMS (0.05–150 Hz bandwidth)
Defibrillator Protection
IEC 60601-2-25 compliant, <10 s recovery
ADC Resolution
24-bit for sub-microvolt LSB at clinical gains
Lead Fault Detection
Per-lead contact quality monitoring with patient alert
SPECS
DIAGNOSTICS & DRUG DELIVERY

Point-of-Care Diagnostics & Drug Delivery

Quantitative measurement and precise delivery — two sides of the same closed-loop challenge.

Lateral flow readers need quantitative output from a format designed for qualitative readout — our spectrally-matched optical front ends extract a ratiometric result corrected for membrane variability and traceable to calibration standards. Infusion pump electronics mirror that challenge: dual-channel pressure sensing, sub-microliter stepper encoder feedback, and firmware that treats every sensor disagreement as a patient safety event.

Technical Specifications
Optical Reader Wavelength
Spectrally matched LED (520–660 nm) to assay dye
Detector TIA Gain
Programmable 10k–1MΩ for dynamic range
Assay CV
<5% coefficient of variation across cartridge lots
Infusion Dose Accuracy
<0.5% error at clinical flow rates (1–1000 mL/hr)
Occlusion Detection
Dual pressure sensors, <250 ms detection time
Alarm Response Time
IEC 60601-1-8 compliant priority system
Why Ankh Innovations
Why Ankh
WHY

Why Medical Device Companies Choose Ankh Innovations

01

Compliance Is Our Design Methodology

Our engineers design with IEC 60601-1, IEC 62304, and ISO 14971 as primary constraints — not retrofitted at the end. Regulatory documentation is built correctly from day one.

02

Clinical Accuracy From the Analog Stage

We've designed ECG front ends at >80 dB CMRR, SpO2 circuits to ISO 80601-2-61, and NIBP oscillometric algorithms validated against auscultatory reference. Clinical accuracy is an engineering outcome.

03

Patient Safety as a Design Constraint

Every device we touch has patients at the other end. That gravity runs through every design review — defibrillator protection, alert hierarchy, battery chemistry selection in worn devices.

04

Medical Cybersecurity Built In

Threat modeling, authenticated OTA updates, encrypted storage, and vulnerability disclosure processes are built in from the start — so your 510(k) cybersecurity section is complete, not scrambled together at submission.

Medical Device Engineering Case Studies
Case study
Case Study 01

Continuous RPM Vital Signs Patch

The Challenge

A digital health company needed a disposable 7-day vital signs patch — ECG, SpO2, temperature, accelerometer — in a 42 × 28 × 6 mm body with 180 mAh battery life and FDA 510(k) Class II clearance.

The Solution

Dual-die SiP (analog front end + MCU, 4.2 × 3.2 mm) with a 30 μA monitoring / sub-1 μA idle state machine. Flex PCB under 1 mm integrates electrodes, optical sensors, and BLE antenna. IEC 62304 Class B lifecycle applied from the first commit.

Results
  • 7.3-day continuous operation on target battery
  • ECG signal quality meeting AHA ambulatory ECG standards
  • 510(k) cleared in 11 months from design start
  • Automated production test in <90 seconds per unit
Case study
Case Study 02

Quantitative Lateral Flow Analyzer

The Challenge

An IVD company needed quantitative cardiac biomarker results (Troponin I, BNP) from lateral flow strips — existing semi-quantitative readers showed >15% CV, unacceptable for cardiac rule-out. Target: <5% CV traceable to NIST.

The Solution

Spectrally matched 630 nm optical system with TIA front end and dual-wavelength ratiometric algorithm correcting for membrane lot variability. Thermistor temperature compensation and three-point factory calibration per lot reduced systematic bias. IVDR-compliant firmware lifecycle applied throughout.

Results
  • 3.2% median CV across 20 cartridge lots
  • Quantitative results equivalent to lab analyzer within ±15% for Troponin I at decision threshold
  • CE IVDR Class B IVD technical file completed
  • 60-second time-to-result from cartridge insertion

Engineering Your Medical Device?

From IEC 60601-1 analog design to 510(k) submission support — we build medical electronics the right way, from the first schematic.

Quote Your Medical Device Project