Wearable Electronics

CUSTOM
WEARABLE
ELECTRONICS

Ultra-low-power hardware, body-worn RF, multi-modal biometric sensing, and companion app development — consumer to clinical to combat.

μW–mW
Ultra-Low-Power Operating Range
BLE 5.4
Latest Wireless Standard
5 Verticals
Consumer · Health · Industrial · Defense · Sports
CHALLENGE

The Engineering Problem

Wearable Electronics Is a Different Engineering Problem

Size determines whether someone actually wears the device all day. Every millimeter of PCB and every gram of weight is a wearability decision — miniaturization here gates whether the product reaches the market at all.

A device that dies in 18 hours sits on a nightstand. Battery life must be designed at the architecture phase — SoC modes, sensor duty cycles, and BLE intervals co-optimized before firmware is written, or the problem surfaces at DVT.

A wearable that drops its Bluetooth connection during movement defeats its purpose. Antenna placement, connection parameters, and link-layer retransmission behave differently on a wrist than on a bench — we test RF performance in motion, not just on a fixture.

Human tissue fundamentally changes antenna impedance and radiation patterns — what works on a bench fails on an arm. We characterize detuning against a phantom body model before committing to a layout, not after the first DVT build fails RSSI testing.

ECG and EMG signals live in a noise environment the body itself creates — motion artifacts, impedance variation, powerline interference, and muscle crosstalk. Signal conditioning and DSP must treat the body as an active noise source, not a passive emitter.

Skin-contact materials carry biocompatibility, sweat resistance, and chemical migration requirements unique to wearables. ISO 10993 governs healthcare applications; REACH governs consumer — material selection is a regulatory decision, not a mechanical one.

Wrist flexion, sweat ingress, thermal cycling, and daily drops eliminate component classes that work fine in handheld electronics. Rigid-flex qualification, conformal coating, and IP-rated enclosure design must be scoped at the architecture phase, not retrofitted.

Seven-day life from a 180 mAh cell requires a state machine coordinating every subsystem with tick-level precision. Our firmware teams have shipped products at <15 μA average draw in continuous monitoring mode.

FCC Part 15, CE RED, and IC RSS-247 all require body-worn RF testing and SAR measurement against a liquid phantom — not just free-space. Antenna design, shielding, and regulatory strategy must be co-designed from the start to avoid late-stage failures.

Wrist and patch form factors require rigid-flex PCBs with DFM constraints absent in rigid boards — bend radius limits, coverlay selection, impedance continuity through flex-to-rigid transitions. We qualify stackups through 10,000-cycle bend testing before production release.

10
What's Inside

Wearable Device Categories We Build

Body-worn electronics across every form factor, vertical, and complexity level.

01

Consumer Wearables

02

Healthcare & Clinical Wearables

03

Industrial Worker Safety Wearables

04

Military & Defense Wearables

05

Sports Performance Wearables

06

Enterprise Smart Badges

07

Pediatric & Infant Monitoring

08

Pet & Animal Wearables

09

Rehabilitation & Recovery

10

Neuro & EEG Devices

Engineering capabilities
Engineering Capabilities
Wearable Electronics Engineering Capabilities

Electronics Architecture

SoC selection, PMIC integration, and battery management optimized for wearable power envelopes — from coin-cell to rechargeable flex-battery systems.

Sensor Integration

Full biometric sensor suite — PPG, ECG, EMG, EDA, IMU, barometer, SpO2 — with calibration routines and sensor fusion algorithms for accurate health metrics.

Wireless & RF Engineering

BLE 5.x, ANT+, LTE-M, UWB, and NFC integration with body-worn antenna design accounting for tissue detuning, SAR measurement, and FCC/CE certification support.

Ultra-Low-Power Firmware

Power state machines achieving <10 μA average in monitoring modes via sensor duty cycling, adaptive BLE intervals, and tick-precise subsystem coordination.

Industrial Design Collaboration

Rigid-flex PCB layout for wearable form factors, IP-rated enclosure DFM, skin-contact material selection, and display/haptic integration — handled in-house alongside electronics.

Companion App Development

iOS and Android companion apps with custom BLE GATT profiles, background sync, data visualization, and cloud API integration.

Certification Support

FCC/ISED, CE RED, IC RSS-247, IEC 62133 battery safety, IP67/68 environmental, and EN 300 328 BLE conformance — managed from pre-compliance through final submission.

Manufacturing Readiness

Production test fixture design, automated BLE functional verification, battery cell matching, board-level cosmetic inspection criteria, and NPI support.

SPECS
CONSUMER & HEALTHCARE WEARABLES

Consumer & Healthcare Wearables

From Apple Watch competitors to FDA-cleared patient monitoring patches — the full range of body-worn sensing.

PPG connects consumer fitness wearables and clinical patient monitors — the difference is accuracy requirement and regulatory classification. We've designed for both ends of that spectrum and know exactly when a consumer architecture can meet clinical intent and when it cannot.

Technical Specifications
PPG LED Wavelengths
525 nm (HR), 660 nm + 880 nm (SpO2)
Sampling Rate
25–200 Hz depending on algorithm requirements
ADC Resolution
18–22 bit for clinical-grade SpO2 accuracy
Motion Artifact Rejection
Accelerometer-coupled adaptive filtering
Battery for 7 days
180 mAh cell with 15 μA avg PPG current
BLE Connection Interval
Adaptive 30–300 ms based on activity state
SPECS
INDUSTRIAL, MILITARY & SPORTS

Industrial, Military & Sports Wearables

When the wearable has to work in an explosion-proof zone, at the peak of a mountain, or on a soldier under fire.

Petroleum refinery wearables must meet IECEx intrinsic safety requirements — stored energy below the minimum ignition energy of the target gas mixture — on top of IP67 and -40°C to +70°C operating range. Military adds MIL-STD-810H and secure key management; sports performance adds hardware-timestamped timing at ±0.5 ms accuracy. We've shipped certified hardware in all three categories.

Technical Specifications
IECEx Certification
Ex ia IIC T4 Ga (Gas Group IIC, Temperature Class T4)
IP Rating
IP67 minimum for industrial; IP68 for washdown environments
Operating Temperature
-40°C to +70°C for industrial; -55°C for military
Drop Specification
MIL-STD-810H Method 516.8, 1.8 m onto concrete
GNSS Accuracy
RTK-capable designs for sub-meter athlete position
Timing Accuracy
±0.5 ms hardware-timestamped sprint timing
Why Ankh Innovations
Why Ankh
WHY

Why Wearable Companies Choose Ankh Innovations

01

Full-Stack Wearable Team

Hardware, firmware, companion app, and certification under one team — no hand-offs between embedded and app teams, no broken protocol negotiations.

02

Body-Worn RF Expertise

Body-worn antenna placement is a fundamentally different problem from bench PCB design. We've characterized tissue detuning, designed around it, and built matching networks that hold up through real-world motion and clothing layers.

03

Power Co-Design from Day One

Power budgets are designed before component selection — battery size, SoC modes, sensor duty cycles, and BLE intervals co-optimized from architecture. Battery life problems surface at DVT only when this step is skipped.

04

Five Verticals, One Engineering Team

Five verticals share most of their engineering problems but diverge sharply on compliance, ruggedization, and certification. We've solved that divergence across all five — FDA, IECEx, and MIL-STD-810 included.

Wearable Electronics Engineering Case Studies
Case study
Case Study 01

Continuous Cardiac Monitoring Patch

The Challenge

A cardiac monitoring company needed a single-lead, lead-II ECG patch — 14-day life, disposable, sub-1 mm thick — for the ambulatory cardiac market with FDA 510(k) clearance against a Holter predicate.

The Solution

Hybrid rigid-flex with ADS1292R ECG front end, right-leg drive at >80 dB CMRR, accelerometer-coupled motion rejection, and nRF52840 BLE SoC. Power state machine achieved 12 μA average — 14.5-day operation from 100 mAh. IEC 62304 Class B lifecycle applied throughout.

Results
  • 14.5-day continuous operation demonstrated on bench and wear trial
  • ECG signal quality exceeding AAMI EC11 amplitude accuracy requirements
  • BLE data transmission with 99.3% uplink success rate in hospital RF environment
  • 510(k) cleared in 13 months from architecture freeze
Case study
Case Study 02

Oil & Gas Lone-Worker Safety Wearable

The Challenge

A safety technology company needed an IECEx-certified lone-worker wearable for petroleum refineries — H2S/LEL monitoring, fall detection, man-down alarm, and LTE-M GPS reporting on a single 3-year battery charge.

The Solution

Intrinsically safe design with zener-diode barrier energy limiting, electrochemical H2S interface with drift compensation, and nRF9160 LTE-M/GPS. Aggressive power management — 4 Hz sensor sampling, GPS on movement only, LTE-M heartbeat every 10 min — meets IP67 and IECEx Ex ia IIC T4 Ga.

Results
  • IECEx certification achieved in first submission cycle
  • 38-month battery life demonstrated in accelerated life testing
  • Fall detection false alarm rate <0.1 per shift in field trials
  • Real-time GPS location within 6 m accuracy in open environments

Engineering Your Wearable Device?

From ultra-low-power hardware to body-worn RF to companion app — we build wearable electronics end-to-end.

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